Problem Behavior Syndrome Essay Example for Free

Problem Behavior Syndrome Essay Problem Behavior Syndrome Sandra Schaumleffel Everest University The life course view is that criminality may be best understood as one of many social problems faced by at-risk youth, referred to as problem behavior syndrome (PBS). In this view, crime is one among a group of interrelated antisocial behaviors that cluster together and typically involve family dysfunction, sexual and physical abuse, substance abuse, smoking, precocious sexuality and early pregnancy, educational underachievement, suicide attempts, sensation seeking, and unemployment. People who suffer from one of these conditions typically exhibit many symptoms of the rest. All varieties of criminal behavior, including violence, theft, and drug offences, may be part of a generalized PBS, indicating that all forms of antisocial behavior have similar developmental patterns. (Siegel, p. 228) I knew a girl whom I was best friends with for almost 10 years. During year 6 of our friendship, I moved out of state. We still kept in contact. As the years went by, we slowly stopped talking. When I finally moved back to our hometown, I found out that this friend had turned to drugs, violence, and had a very long criminal record. I wanted nothing to do with that because I was trying to better myself. Unfortunately, she is still running down that wrong path, in and out of jail, on various different types of drugs, and even losing custody of her three children. This friend of mine possesses many of antisocial behaviors. Some would include substance abuse, early pregnancy, educational underachievement, and unemployment. I’m not sure how she got into drugs, but I have tried multiple times to get her into rehab. She objects. When it came time to graduate from high school, her wrong ways and drug abuse prevented her from doing so. With being unemployed, having no education, and always on some kind of drug, I see this friend having problem behavior syndrome. References: Criminology: The Core, Fourth Edition (Larry J. Siegel)

The Sane Hamlet Essays -- GCSE English Literature Coursework

The Sane Hamlet   Ã‚   Hamlet contains the classic argument between whether or not Hamlet is mad, or a sane man under difficult circumstances. Hamlet assumes antic-disposition at times to uncover the truth of his father's death.   From my perspective I believe that Hamlet's actions and thoughts are a logical response to the situation in which he finds himself.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the first act, Hamlet appears to be very straightforward in his actions and thoughts.   When questioned by Gertrude about his melancholy appearance, Hamlet says, "Seems, madam? Nay it is know not seems" (I, ii, 76).   This is to say, "I am what I appear to be."   Later he makes a clear statement about his thoughts when he commits himself to revenge.   Hamlet says, "I'll wipe away all trivial fond records, All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past, That youth and observation copied there, And thy commandment all alone shall live Within the book and volume of my brai... ...his mirror': Hamlet and the Imitation of Revenge." Critical Essays on Shakespeare's Hamlet. Ed. David Scott Kaston. New York City: Prentice Hall International. 1995. 198-209 Rose, Mark. "Reforming the Role." Modern Critical Interpretations: Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York City: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 117-128   Wiggins, Martin. "Hamlet Within the Prince." New Essays on Hamlet. Ed. Mark Thornton Burnett and John Manning. New York: AMS Press, 1994. 209-226.

Chaucer on marriage

Chaucer looks at male and female perspectives on marriage and shows the entire institution to be a farce, stereotyped by wealthy, flaccid old men and young, beautiful, deceitful wives. January, the old man in the merchant's tale, says â€Å"wedlock is so easy and so cline† (1264), which is sarcastic as the merchant has already spoken out against marriage, and women in particular. Yet January's motivations to get married are hardly pure, but more practical and shallow.For â€Å"sixty year a waffles man was heel and followed ay his bodily delete/ on women† (1248-50); after sixty years of fooling around with numerous women, he is ready to have a wife â€Å"on which he mighty engender hymn an heir† (1272). Rather than choosing a wife who is wise and loving and would care for him in his old age and sickness, he makes his decision as if he were choosing livestock, saying â€Å"l wool noon Old ‘. Nary Han†¦ / she shall Nat passe twenty year†¦ /and bet t han old beef is the tender feel† (1416-20).What is ironic is that January sees this way of approaching marriage as pure because it was so normal and standard. The purity of marriage would come if it were based on love and mutual respect, but instead for most men it is about having an heir and a beautiful wife. January can't see that he's leaving himself vulnerable to a young wife that will be deceitful and seek pleasure from younger more attractive men, instead thinking he can â€Å"a young thing may men gee,/ right as men may warm hex with handed Pyle† (1429-30).In the wife's tale, she shows that old men cannot actually mold their young wives into good, loving creatures. Although the wife of Bath â€Å"sits [she] twelve year was of age†¦ ‘ housebound at creche door [she has] had five† (4-6), she is no innocent. She manipulates and terrorizes her old husbands with her sexuality to gain money and control, until they are her â€Å"[detours] and†¦ [ thralls]† (155). She ends up molding her old husbands to her will.For her a husband is a source of income, and she always sakes sure she has one lined up on the sidelines. She had her fifth husband ready to marry her by the time her â€Å"fourth housebound was on beer† (587), and she â€Å"wept but small' (592), being already â€Å"purveyed of a make† (591). Even though the fifth husband that she takes is younger than her and she is now in the old man's position, she is still able to control her young husband to a certain degree, although it is much harder.It seems like an innate ability that women have to control their cabanas because its more than a survival method, but a way to find pleasure despite being in a technically submissive role. But a true marriage shouldn't be about control. This is what makes marriage such a Joke to Chaucer, and he is very cynical towards it. The tradition and sanctity of marriage means nothing because it is based on a foundation of lying and shallowness. Men and women conform to their stereotypes because of how society has shaped them and made marriage such a necessity.

Buy, By, and Bye How to Choose the Right Word

The words buy, by, and bye are  homophones:  words that have the same sound when spoken aloud, but which have different meanings. Theyre not as likely to be confused as some other homophone sets, such as theyre, their, and there, but as is the case with all homophones, confusion is possible. What makes this trio of words even trickier is the fact that all can be used in idiomatic phrases whose meanings may be completely different from the words themselves. How to Use Buy The word buy, of course, is a verb which means the same thing as purchase (Ill buy a pound of sugar). It also, however, has other related meanings, both used in colloquial English. The first colloquial meaning of buy is to believe something, even when it seems unlikely (If you buy that story, I have a bridge Id like to sell you). The second colloquial meaning is a noun, and refers to a reasonable or low price: That dress was a good buy. How to Use By By is generally (but not always) used as a preposition in one of two ways: either as a way to identify an agent performing an action or as a way to suggest the means of achieving something. For example, The book was written by my cousin, or Bacterial infections can sometimes be cured by taking antibiotics. By is also used as an adverb to mean past, on, or alongside: The car drove by. How to Use Bye Bye is a shortened version of the word goodbye; babies are taught to wave bye-bye meaning the same thing as goodbye. In addition, the term bye is sometimes used in sports. In tennis, for example, a bye is the undisputed advancement of a top-seeded player without having to compete. In golf, a bye means that one or more holes are left unplayed after it is clear that a game has been won by a particular player. Examples The first sentence below uses the word buy as it is most commonly used: to mean the same thing as purchase. In the second sentence, buy is used to mean believe or accept. The third sentence uses the word to mean the same thing as reasonably priced or inexpensive. When you buy a candy bar, you expect it to contain sugar.You tell me your boyfriend is an astronaut, but I dont buy that.This store is usually expensive, but those shoes were a great buy. In the first sentence below, the preposition by is used to indicate agency: It was the coconut that hit George. In the second sentence, by is used to indicate the means of achieving a goal. In the third sentence, by becomes an adverb modifying the verb posing. George was hit in the head by a falling coconut.Ellen was able to reach the top shelf by standing on a chair.Quite by chance, I found an old photograph of my grandfather, posing by the old mill pond. In the first sentence below, bye is used in its most common way, as a shortened form of goodbye. In the second sentence, it is used as a noun meaning a skipped round of tennis. Bye, said Frank as he headed out the door.The tennis player received a first-round bye, so he sat and calmly watched the competition. How to Remember the Differences Unless you are in a sports setting, bye will always mean the same thing as goodbye. Buy is most frequently used to mean the same thing as purchase, unless it is used colloquially. By has many different meanings that are usually obvious from the context in which it is used. It may be helpful to remember the following sentence: Bye, called Arthur as he walked by our house on the way to buy a newspaper. Idioms Using Buy, By, and Bye The words buy, by, and bye are very commonly used, and are part of many idiomatic phrases with surprising meaning. Here are just a few of the most frequently heard: To buy into (something) means to express support for a plan or to believe something that someone says. For example, Customers buy into the idea of clipping coupons to save money.The expression by and by means after a certain period of time: Ronald told his mother he would take out the trash by and by.The expression by the by (also by the bye) means incidentally or beside the point: By the by, I may be home late if I stop off to have a drink with friends. Sources â€Å"Buy, by or Bye.†Ã‚  Grammarist, grammarist.com/homophones/buy-by-or-bye/.By, Bye, or Buy. Study.com, study.com/academy/lesson/when-to-use-by-bye-or-buy.html.